Best Doctor List Near You for High Tibial Osteotomy in Caxias do sul

High tibial osteotomy (HTO) is a surgical procedure aimed at correcting knee alignment, specifically in cases of osteoarthritis or other knee disorders that lead to abnormal weight distribution across the joint. The procedure involves making a surgical cut in the upper part of the tibia, which is the larger of the two bones in the lower leg. This cut allows the surgeon to realign the bone to shift the weight-bearing axis of the knee. By redistributing the load from the damaged compartment of the knee to the healthier side, HTO can relieve pain, improve function, and delay or eliminate the need for a total knee replacement. Typically performed on patients with varus deformity, where the knee bows inward, HTO can also be beneficial for those with other knee misalignments. The procedure can be done using various techniques, including open or minimally invasive methods, and it may involve the use of bone grafts or internal fixation devices like plates and screws to stabilize the new alignment. Recovery from high tibial osteotomy generally requires a period of rehabilitation to strengthen the muscles around the knee, regain range of motion, and restore weight-bearing capacity. Patients may use crutches or a brace initially, gradually progressing to full weight-bearing activities as healing occurs. The overall success of the surgery is influenced by factors such as the patient's age, activity level, and the presence of other medical conditions. Many patients experience significant pain relief and improved knee function, allowing them to return to daily activities and even sports. However, it is crucial to have realistic expectations regarding the outcomes, as the procedure does not stop the progression of osteoarthritis but merely alleviates symptoms and improves alignment. Following the operation, careful attention to rehabilitation and possibly modifications in lifestyle can further enhance results and prolong knee function. Complications, although relatively rare, may occur and can include infection, nonunion of the bone, and persistent knee pain. Overall, high tibial osteotomy represents a valuable surgical option for individuals with knee osteoarthritis related to malalignment, offering a chance for improved quality of life through enhanced knee stability and function. Through this intervention, patients can often regain the activities they enjoy and maintain independence in their daily lives, highlighting the importance of this surgical strategy in orthopedic practice. As techniques and technologies evolve, patient outcomes continue to improve, making HTO a cornerstone in the management of certain knee disorders.